The paleobiological unit focuses on the reconstruction of human habitats from three million until 20,000 years ago. This period relates to the development of culture (see research unit 'Culture') and corresponds to the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene in terms of geology. The Pleistocene bears witness to the appearance and evolution of the genus Homo in Africa, the initial dispersal within and beyond Africa, the early spread across Eurasia, and many other regional migration events to follow. We describe the environments inhabited by humans, and characterize and explain the specific relationships that led humans to prefer or avoid particular habitats, thereby restricting their geographic distribution. Our task is to analyze vegetation, climate, faunal, and landscape parameters for resource availability and use these factors as a major aspect in the development of resource cultures that accompany the process of “becoming human” (in cooperation with research units 'Hominins' and 'Culture').

The genus Homo evolved in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite having access to stone technology as well as changing dietary preferences, representatives of the genus Homo were restricted to this area for a period of hundreds of thousand of years. Early human environments are generally described by their main components, for instance climate, vegetation, fauna, biomes, landscape forms, and other relevant features of the landscapes. Such descriptions of the environment encompass all environmental factors within the spatio-temporal realm defined by the distribution of a biological or social hominin group of interest. Summaries of such parameters permit the characterization of hominin environments in a general sense in order to make them comparable. We apply the concept of “ecospace” in such characterizations. By comparing the ecospace of different regions of the world at different times or among diverse hominin taxa, we can describe the habitats available for human habitation. Therefore, our analyses begin with detailed descriptions of hominin habitats, including those environments which humans had not yet inhabited.

It is the specific ecology that relates human individuals, groups, and species with their habitats. In order to ensure survival, hominins will stay in habitats where they can supply themselves with all resources required. Therefore, a group relates to its environment primarily through resource availability. The resource space provides all of the basic requirements for a group, including food (plants and animals), water, shelter, combustibles, raw materials, and other material or immaterial items. Each group exploits the resources provided by their habitat guided by specific cultural capacities and according to their individual and/or social performances. Thus, the resource space of a group may differ through time as cultural performances or conditions in their environment change. The resource space may even vary for different groups coexisting at the same time in the same region. To understand and assess the implications of changing environmental conditions through geological time on the resource space of early humans and their changing culture, and thus on their potential to expand, we compile data on:

− Paleogeographic changes (e.g., sea level, mountain uplift, drainage systems and/or glaciation patterns)

− Climatic changes (e.g., temperature, precipitation, climatic seasonality)

− Vegetation dynamics (e.g., vegetation type, openness of vegetation, biomes)

− Ecological profiles of faunas (e.g., ecological composition, density, frequency, biome linkage).

We collect such data in ROAD. The data stem from literature research, supplemented by the results of our own studies, including fieldwork, work in museum collections, and in the laboratory.

Relating humans with their habitats is performed in two different ways:

1) By mapping human groups and features of their environments and dynamics (supported by research unit 'Integration')

2) By characterizing and analyzing specific resource spectra upon which human groups depended (supported by research units 'Hominins' and 'Culture') and dynamic changes at various scales.

In the paleoanthropological part of the project, we explore the biocultural differentiation in hominin evolution between three million and 20,000 years ago. In the course of this process, hominin species, especially of the genus Homo, acquired new modes of living and entered previously inaccessible environments. The process is characterized by physical, cognitive, and behavioral developments resulting from the broadening of ecological relations associated with a progressive release from habitat restrictions, and an increasingly generalist biological settings that allowed for wider ranges of distinct cultural modes of living. As a result, these developments enlarged the potential of human expansion and enabled hominins to explore and occupy new ecological niches and geographical areas.

At the onset of the research center, we focused on the study of physical parameters, but through time, we broadened the list of traits relevant to “becoming human.” Progress during the last years with regard to physical, cognitive, and behavioral developments made it clear that understanding the nature of “becoming human” as a process with interdependent cultural and biological factors requires the study of features of all of these spheres and the exploration of their interdependencies with each other and the social and material environment. A locomotor apparatus specialized for bipedal endurance running has its complement in generalized hands with possibilities for power as well as precision grip, which together allow for diverse object manipulations.

Changing energy budgets accompany increasing brain size. Neuron density and neural metabolism go hand in hand with digestive systems of a mainly less specialized masticatory apparatus. Altered gastrointestinal organs shift dietary composition and probably gut microbiomes as well. The decrease in sexual dimorphism is likely a sign of broader social tolerance. Extensions of the childhood phase in human life histories enable longer learning phases in engagement with increasingly complex social and material environments. Extensions of the post-reproductive phase combined with intensification of alloparental care provide the opportunity of reducing birth spacing, thus increasing birth rate and augmenting cultural transfer across not only one, but several, generations.

Human evolution went hand-in-hand with a markedly growing range of social activities. These activities gained importance in the amalgamation and transfer of knowledge and skills closely linked to increasing complexity in technological behavior. Active transfer of knowledge and skills relies on social tolerance and group cohesion, which in turn require additional effort in prosocial behavior and communication. Increasing cooperative activities facilitated specialization. The number of interacting conspecifics and the frequency as well as range of social interactions increased exponentially during human evolution. Parallel to and interdependent with social engagement, material engagement expanded in human evolution, resulting in engagements between individuals, their conspecifics, and material elements of the environment. The development of cumulative culture gave rise to an intensification in traditions and innovations. Associated cognitive developments relate to the fields of learning, perception, memory, planning, understanding of causalities, and execution of complex processes and relationships.

Following the identification of physical, cognitive, and behavioral parameters related to “becoming human,” we examine these traits separately and in relation to one another. This supports the identification, characterization, and evaluation of hominin ecological relations. Based on these, we can assess ecological specificity and the expansion potential of hominin populations. By identifying relevant physical, cognitive, and behavioral parameters and studying their interrelatedness, this research unit provides fundamental documentary and conceptual work, which serves as a basis for further analyses of ecological relations and potentials for expansion in cooperation with the other research units.

The research unit ‘Cultural Evolution’ represents the archaeological part of the research center. Here we explore the increasing role that culture played as hominins expanded their home range in Africa and Eurasia between three million and 20,000 years ago. This long span of time begins with the advent of stone artifacts and ends during the Last Glacial Maximum. Simply stated, we consider three factors as potential drivers of expansions into new regions: 1) the unfolding of material culture as represented in the archaeological record; 2) the broadening of the cultural niche; and, 3) increases in cultural capacities. In terms of material culture, we study the increases in cultural capacities and cultural performances during four main periods of human behavioral evolution spanning the Oldowan, Acheulean, Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age and Upper Paleolithic periods.

As we investigate the spatial and chronological distribution of different cultural developments, signs of innovations which delivered an increased potential for niche and territorial expansion for early humans become visible. Advancements in the production of stone tools, the diversification of the tool kit, developments in the acquisition of different raw materials, the increased use of organic artifacts, the use and control of fire, the production of fitted clothing, and the ways that these behaviors contributed to improving the subsistence strategies of humans can all be seen as critical innovations. Moreover, the presence of artifacts with symbolic meaning, such as ornaments, figurative art, or musical instruments, are important indicators of behavioral modernity, a trend which arises at the end of the Middle Stone Age in Africa and during the transition from Middle to Upper Paleolithic in Eurasia.

We examine the links between key technological and symbolic innovations that occur in the context of the spread of modern humans out of Africa and across Eurasia. We assess artifact assemblages, for instance, based on richness and their place within an economic and settlement system. We do this by studying lithic reduction sequences, interpreting the function of lithic and organic assemblages, and by analyzing the choice and provisioning of raw materials. Artifact typology also plays a role as a cultural marker in the case of handaxes, Levallois technology, Howiesons Poort segments, or split-based bone points, as these artifacts help to assess cultural affiliations. Analyses of tool diversity and other indices calculated from lithic assemblages allow us to deduce land use and mobility patterns of hominin groups.

We record data on lithics and organic artifacts, as well as additional traits such as the use of pigments, the presence and nature of burials, personal ornaments, artworks, and similar archaeological data not only from existing publications, but also via the study of existing collections and within the context of our own excavations. Sites providing excellent conditions to study these different aspects are located, for example, in Africa, Arabia and the Levant, along the Mediterranean coast and the Danube Corridor, as well as in South and East Asia. These data allow us to interpret the archaeological assemblages in question and spatially analyze them and specific traits they contain using our integrative GIS approach.

In addition to specialized tasks related to the different levels of integration, as described in more detail below, the research unit ‘Integration’ implements and maintains a research network that brings domestic collaborators, foreign contributors, and co-workers together. We hold periodical meetings and workshops, organize international conferences, and upon completion of different project modules, present the results to a larger scientific audience.

This research unit is subdivided into three parts: Part 1 focuses on GIS, database development, and environmental modeling; Part 2 examines indicators, models, scenarios–cultural characterization of hominins in their environment; and Part 3 studies theoretical issues, heuristic comparisons, methodological structuring, development of hypotheses, and testing.

Part 1: GIS, Database, Environmental Modeling

Part 1 ‘Integration’aims to provide an integrative database structure for the project. This is realized through a Geographical Information System (GIS) used for spatiotemporal analysis of the data. Thus, data collected by the other research units, as well as that provided by cooperation partners, are consolidated and, after thorough quality control, made available for interdisciplinary research. Furthermore, we generate new information about the early expansions of humans by conducting sophisticated parameter connection using web-based information systems.

The studies are carried out on different spatial (survey maps, regional maps) and temporal scales with corresponding modeling (e.g., interpolation, geostatistics, object orientation). They include reconstructions of paleoenvironment (e.g., climate, vegetation, land/sea distribution), as well as cultural development (e.g., centrality, periphery) and the spatiotemporal changes in different epochs (e.g., habitats and their utilization, demographic trends, "paleotraffic geography"). Simultaneously, the studies encompass control and precision analysis of the localization of the sites. These studies support analyses of the causes of expansions, test basic hypotheses, and develop transformation models.

Such a project requires the long-term arrangement of the database system with standardized metadata for permanent data storage and flexible data management with simultaneous updates of datasets of spatial (sites) and itemized information (attached specifications). This includes:

− Data evaluation (e.g., collection by digitalization, data mining)

− Data management, administration and analysis

− Data presentation in the form of a web-based information system

− Controlled data exchange between project partners (metadata portal)

− Controlled external access with brief retrieval periods

− Presentation of the project results.

Part 2: Indicators, Models, Scenarios

The focus of Part 2 is the integration of various kinds of empirical data into a uniform modeling background. The model reflects culturally specific ways in which humans relate to their environments in order to ensure provisioning with required resources. The specific relationships direct land-use and resource patterns, as well as mobility behavior, as reflected in migration and dispersal patterns on a larger scale.

Agent-based modelling (ABM) provides an ideal modeling framework in this respect, particularly for two reasons. First, a diversity of factors can be integrated regardless of their disciplinary background, as long as their impact on the spatial behavior of humans and human groups can be principally quantified. Second, because ABM is a simulation-based approach, it allows us to develop a framework in which competing hypotheses can be tested for their explanatory performance. Furthermore, ABM is ideally suited for experimentation in prehistoric systems. This research unit develops case-specific models on a variety of chronological and spatial scales. Every model integrates datasets provided by other parts of the ROCEEH project.

Part 3: Theoretical Issues

The aim of Part 3 is twofold: First, we provide the theoretical-methodological framework of the project and monitor ongoing methodological reflections; second, as we ensure the validity of these transdisciplinary results over the long-term, we define basic concepts clearly in a process that incorporates all participating scientific disciplines. For example, previous discussions involved precisely defining terms such as: 1) Homo vs. human; 2) dispersal, expansion, migration, translocation; 3) different forms of expansions–ecospace, resource space, range; 4) supply systems; 5) development vs. evolution; and 6) nature vs. culture.

Our scientists examine transdisciplinary questions that cannot be accommodated by just one of the discipline-specific research units. These questions comprise aspects which are methodologically central to the project, such as tracing population expansions in the archaeological context, or examining factors believed to be central to the development and dispersal of modern human populations. Approaches to the study of the adaptive value of different technologies, the importance of tradition versus innovation in a society, the evolution of individual communicative abilities including language and social organization all need to be studied in a broader context. Additionally, approaches from other disciplines which are beyond the main scope of the project (e.g., from ethnography, economics, sociology, linguistics, genetics) can be reviewed and critically evaluated for their potential of tracing developments in the archaeological record. Thus, the integrative research unit generates additional hypotheses thorough heuristic comparisons that can be subsequently tested using the pool of data created by the other research units. The results of these studies are integrated into the modeling of early human expansions, their causes, and consequences.

Becoming Human

​Neanderthal material und resource cultures and land use patterns in changing environments

In order to deduce behavioral and land use patterns of Neanderthals in changing environments, we selected 53 assemblages from 36 localities dating to MIS 6 as a distinct cold period and 55 assemblages from 34 localities dating to MIS 5e as a distinct warm period. Since we only considered well stratified and well-dated assemblages, this ROAD-dataset is probably the most reliable and comprehensive one for this time-span. For these selected assemblages, we analyzed material culture and seasonal dynamics in the availability of herbivores and plant food resources.

As first interim results, we found out that, despite significant climatic changes between MIS 6 and MIS 5e, lithic technology and resource cultures of early Neanderthals changed only slightly. They show flexible and adaptive solutions to deal with seasonally varying availability of resources.

Further analyses, applying for instance methods of association rule mining (machine learning and data mining) as well as in-depth analyses for given geographic areas and comparisons between these areas are currently underway. Moreover, we presently design an ABM which allows to test and compare a variety of (regionally specific) subsistence strategies.

ROCEEH

With a growing amount of data available through ROAD, external databases and global geodata, quantitative analyses are useful both to reduce the amount of data to highlight aspects of interest, and to generate new or missing information from existing data. Methods from the family of machine learning and data mining are suitable for the analysis of highly diverse data, which is why they can be well applied to archaeological questions that integrate a variety of cultural, anthropological, and paleoenvironmental dimensions. However, this approach also poses a challenge because even 'large' prehistoric datasets are small compared to common applications and often biased. For this reason, we avoid black-box systems in our work and prefer explorative data analyses in which the expert knowledge of domain specialists is incorporated in many steps: in the selection of the training data, the generation of the feature space, the interpretation of the model and, of course, the critical reflection of the results. Our current focus lies on Frequent Pattern Mining to examine the relationship between lithic tool types and mobility patterns and the Species Distribution Models to reconstruct early humans’ ecological niches.

Expansions of Hominin Performances

The search for symbolic behavior

ROCEEH explores the expansion of cultural capacities associated with the origin of symbolic behavior, including expressions of art and music. Many of its own research projects provide evidence for cognitive complexity in early modern humans, for example, through carved figurines, flutes and personal ornaments made of worked ivory, antler and bone from the Swabian Jura of Germany and perforated shells from the Levant and Caucasus. These artifacts give us ideas about how the makers of these innovative objects viewed personal and group identity.

The Upper Paleolithic inhabitants of Sefunim Cave (Israel) collected shells from the Mediterranean coastline to use as ornaments. (Photo: Uni Tübingen)

Art, musical instruments and personal ornaments are found at several sites of the Swabian Jura in southwestern Germany. (Photo: Uni Tübingen)

Transition from Neanderthals to modern humans

One focal point of ROCEEH is to study the changes in human behavior that occurred during the time that modern humans first expanded out of Africa and encountered Neanderthals in Eurasia. Several research projects cover this pivotal time, as technological behaviors which dominated for almost two hundred thousand years were broadly replaced by new ways of doing things that were associated with the arrival of modern humans. Not only do we observe dramatic changes in stone tools, we also see new types of behaviors. These expansions of hominin performances show an increased use of new materials—especially ivory, antler, bone and shell—to make organic tools such as points and needles as well as symbolic artifacts related to the expansion of art and music. A key region for studying the transition from late Neanderthals to early anatomically modern humans is the Swabian Jura in southwestern Germany with its famous cave sites, six of which were assigned UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status in 2017.

A view of the limestone cliffs at Geißenklösterle (Germany) as seen from the floor of the Ach Valley. (Photo: Uni Tübingen)
 

Expansions of Hominin Resource Space

PlantBITES - A database for Plant Resources in Early Human Environments

The database PlantBITES is a tool to consider the full range of dominant plant species in different vegetation units, their seasonal availability and their use potential. The database serves to assess the amount and variety of obtainable food (and other) resources that were available to early humans. It also examines the necessary techniques for exploitation and use of plant resources. Such data crucially contribute to answer questions about how early humans with different technological abilities could have used plants in different environments.

The number of available edible plant parts increases with increasing technological skills. In this example, savannas of Southern Africa provide especially more edible seeds and leaves according to different cultural performances. Underground storage organs (USOs) are roots, tubers, rhizomes; ‘greens’ include leaves, stems, sprouts, flowers, buds; ‘others’ are sap, bark, and wood. (Graphic: B. Groscurth)

Modelling Environmental Dynamics and Hominin Dispersals Around the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (METHOD)

International Focus Group (IFG) #1604F funded by INQUA

Contact:
info[at]method-ifg.com

Project participants:
Christine Hertler, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Jesús Rodríguez, Burgos, Spain
Ana Mateos, Burgos, Spain
Maria Rita Palombo, Rome, Italy

The Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (MPR) marks a period of profound reconfigurations in global ecosystems caused by climate change driven by variations in orbital forcing taking place around one million years ago. Changes in climate drastically affect vegetation, thus leading to significant faunal turnovers in Europe and elsewhere. Hominins responded to these changes in various ways, on the level of populations by adapting their reproductive strategies thus controlling population densities, on the level of behavior by acquiring new ways of resource acquisition and management, and finally also by shifting distribution patterns and dispersing into new environments.The METHOD IFG network studies environments and hominin responses across diverse spatial, chronological and biological scales. We make use of a range of techniques of modelling (e.g. agent-based modeling, network modelling) and simulation. Furthermore, we create a web-based toolbox to explore a larger range of databases.

• Rodríguez, J., Mateos, A., Hertler, C., Palombo, M. R. (2016): Modelling human presence and environmental dynamics during the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution: New approaches and tools. Quaternary International 393: 19-23.
• Rodríguez, J., Mateos, A., Hertler, C., Palombo, M. R. (2016): The power of models: Mathematical approaches to the study of human-fauna interactions in the Pleistocene. Quaternary International 413:2-6.
• Volmer, R., Hertler, C. (2016): The effect of competition on shared food resources in carnivore guilds. Quaternary International 413: 32-43.
• Hölzchen, E., Hertler, C., Timm, I., Lorig, F. (2016): Evaluation of Out of Africa hypotheses by means of agent-based modeling. Quaternary International 413: 78-90.
• Timm, I., Lorig, F., Hölzchen, E. Hertler, C. (2016): Multi-scale Agent-based Simulation of Long-Term Dispersal Processes: Towards a Sophisticated Simulation Model of Hominin Dispersal. In: Barceló, J. A., del Castillo, F. (eds.): Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. pp. 141-158.

Many of ROCEEH’s research projects delve into the relationship between humans and their environment. Some of these projects examine how early humans explored their habitats and found different natural resources to sustain themselves. Other projects study the effects that changing climate had on the environment to help reconstruct the interaction between the lifeways and habitats of these people. Using an integrated approach, we address many aspects of past landscapes including paleofauna, paleovegetation and geomorphology. We investigate these aspects applying methods such as faunal analysis, palynology, non-invasive geophysical techniques, GIS and remote sensing.

A prominent cliff line transects the Paleolithic survey of the region near Ma'aloula (Syria), north of Damascus. (Photo: Uni Tübingen)

Expansions of Range

ROCEEH Out of Africa Database (ROAD)

At the core of the project is the compilation of data about archaeological and paleoanthropological sites within the chronological and geographic range. Information about the sites and their associated assemblages is accessible in different types of publications and databases. By collecting data systematically and placing it at the disposal of other researchers, ROCEEH freely offers access to information that is otherwise not readily accessible. Thus, ROCEEH enhances the knowledge available about the cultural heritage of our deep past. These data are organized in a multidisciplinary, web-based, geo-relational database known as ROAD (ROCEEH Out of Africa Database) with advanced geographical information system (GIS) functionality. Thus ROAD unifies geographical data about sites with information about their stratigraphy and the cultural finds those layers contain. In addition, ROAD assimilates information on human fossil history, fauna, flora, and climate, and provides this information to model early human habitats. In addition to compiling data systematically, the ROCEEH team analyzes the content of the ROAD database through case studies which examine different cultural phenomena. The results are integrated into a digital atlas detailing the development of humans and the environment.

Field Work

The ROCEEH research center is involved in many excavations around the world.

Find more information about ROCEEH's fieldwork in the research center in Tübingen  and Frankfurt.

• PD Dr. Miriam N. Haidle
• Dipl. Biol. Julia Heß
   

Leitung

• Prof. Dr. Friedemann Schrenk

Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter

• Dr. Angela Bruch
• Claudia Groth
• Dr. Christine Hertler

Doktoranden

• Susanne Krüger(Paläobiologie)
• Jan-Olaf Reschke (Paläobiologie)
• Quy T.K. Tran (Archäobiologie)
• Lisa Schiersch (Paläobotanik)
   

Leitung

• Prof. Nicholas J. Conard, PhD
• Prof. Dr. Volker Hochschild

Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter

• Dipl. Inf. Zara Kanaeva
• Dr. Andrew W. Kandel
• Dr. Jesper Borre Pedersen
• Dr. Christian Sommer

Doktoranden

• Xiangmei Kong (Frühgeschichte)
• Firas Jabbour (Frühgeschichte)
• Bárbara Rodríguez Álvarez (Paleokognition)
• Svenja Schray (Frühgeschichte)
   

• Prof. Dr. Zvi Ben-Avraham (Tel Aviv)
• Prof. Dr. Manfred Ehlers (Osnabrück)
• Dr. Marian Vanhaeren (Bordeaux)
• Prof. Dr. Thomas Holstein (Heidelberg), Vorsitzender
• Prof. Dr. Lothar Ledderose (Heidelberg)
• Prof. Dr. Irmgard Männlein-Robert (Tübingen)
• Prof. Dr. Claudia Maienborn (Tübingen)
• Prof. Dr. Joseph Maran (Heidelberg), stellv. Vorsitzender
• Prof. Dr. Jürgen Richter (Köln)
• Prof. Dr. Wulf Schiefenhövel (Andechs)
• Prof. Dr. Marie Soressi (Leiden)
• Prof. Dr. Mark Stoneking (Leipzig)

Das Graduiertennetzwerk von ROCEEH bringt Doktoranden, Alumni aus Frankfurt und Tübingen sowie assoziierte Kandidaten und Postgraduierte aus anderen Projekten und Institutionen zusammen. Derzeit arbeiten in unserem Netzwerk Studenten aus fünf Disziplinen zusammen: Archäologie, Anthropologie, Paläobiologie, Bioinformatik und Geografie. Das ROCEEH Graduiertennetzwerk bietet Forschungsmöglichkeiten, Themen und manchmal sogar Stellen an. Bei regelmäßigen Treffen diskutieren wir unsere neuesten Ergebnisse und holen uns Anregungen für neue Ideen und gemeinsame Projekte. 2020 haben wir z.B. die ROCEEH Online-Konferenz "Human Origins - Digital Future (HODiF)" mitorganisiert.

Wir profitieren in vielerlei Hinsicht als Teil des ROCEEH-Forschungszentrums. Wir haben Forscher mit unterschiedlichen Hintergründen als Ansprechpartner, die uns viele Möglichkeiten zum interdisziplinären Austausch bieten. Wir nehmen an verschiedenen Konferenzen, Workshops und Geländeprojekten teil. Wir profitieren von ROCEEH, indem wir Kommentare zu unserer Arbeit von einer interdisziplinären Gruppe von Betreuern erhalten, die uns mit potenziellen Kooperationspartnern verbinden, unseren individuellen Horizont erweitern und unsere kreative Arbeit bereichern.

ROCEEH Events

2023

ROCEEH-Konferenz 'Ritual in Human Evolution - Interdisciplinary Perspectives'
4.-6. Oktober 2023, Tübingen
Organisiert von R. Dapschauskas, S. Wolf, N.J. Conard, M.N. Haidle, M. Keysan

2 ROCEEH-Workshops: ROAD Database
September/Oktober 2023, Sangiran und Jakarta, Indonesien
Organisiert von Christine Hertler

COST Action 19141 - Integrating Neanderthal Legacy (iNEAL). Workshop: Exploring and Using the ROAD Database, Madrid, Spain, 27 September 2023 (main organizer: Andrew Kandel), 30 participants

ROAD-Workshop: Working on modelling the ROAD Database managed
Juni 2023, Paris
Organisiert von Christine Hertler im Rahmen von LATEUROPE 2023-2027

ROAD-Workshop: LATEUROPE Modelling
11.-14. April 2023, Frankfurt/Main
Organisiert von Christine Hertler im Rahmen von LATEUROPE 2023-2027

ROAD Seminar – Introduction to Using the ROAD Database, University of Tübingen, October 2022 to February 2023, 10 participants

COST Action 19141 - Integrating Neanderthal Legacy (iNEAL) Workshop: ROCEEH & the ROAD database–A case study in classification, online, 6 December 2022 (co-organizer: Andrew Kandel), 20 participants

European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE). University of Tübingen, 22-24 September 2022 (co-organizer; co-funding by ROCEEH), 7 participants

Wenner-Gren Symposium. Modelling a Collaborative Archaeological Synthesis of Human Migration for a Long-Term, Global Perspective, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, 4-8 April 2022 (co-organizer: Andrew Kandel), 50 participants

Konferenz 'Modes - Forms - Structures'
9.-11. März 2022, Karlsruhe
Organisiert von Mathias Gutmann (KIT, Karlsruhe), Marco Tamborini (TU Darmstadt) und Christine Hertler (ROCEEH)

EUROPEANS-Workshop 'Simulating Human Behaviour - Targeted Design of Agent-Based Models'
4.-8. Oktober 2021 online
Organisiert von Christine Hertler, Jan-Olaf Reschke, Ingo Timm, Ericson Hölzchen, Jan-Ole Berndt, Jesus Rodríguez und Ana Mateos

COST Action 19141 - Integrating Neanderthal Legacy (iNEAL) Workshop: An Overview of the ROCEEH Out of Africa Database (ROAD), 6 October 2021 (co-organizer Andrew Kandel), 40 participants

ROCEEH Konferenz 'Human Origins - Digital Future'
27.-31. Juli 2020 online 
The ROCEEH Conference “Human Origins—Digital Future” presented and discussed integrative aspects and approaches to the development, use, and future securing of large scientific databases, especially within the context of anthropological research. The primary research question asks how databases with their innovative information technology can be used to gain new knowledge by retrieving and extracting archaeological, paleoanthropological, paleobiological, and paleogeographic information.
With this conference, we addressed core issues of digitialization, including possibilities and problems of large, multi-layered databases. Although digital tools are widely applied in scientific projects, questions of linkage, targeted expansion, evaluation, and sustainable safeguarding of databases remain unresolved. New approaches including innovative methods of data mining and machine learning as well as deep learning and artificial intelligence were addressed.
3rd circular

ROAD Workshop for ROCEEHs - SQL Queries/Working with ROAD and ROADWeb, University of Tübingen, 6 February 2020, 10 participants

ARIADNE-Workshop
27.-29. Januar 2020, Prato, Italien
ARIADNE/ROAD-Workshop to connect database contents and infrastructure together with Prof. Franco Niccolucci and the ARIADNE team.
organisiert von V. Hochschild, Zara Kanaeva, A. Kandel und C. Sommer

METHOD IFG Workshop 2019: Modeling Humans and their behavior around the MPR–from data to models
29.-30. April 2019, Rom, Italien
organisiert von Maria-Rita Palombo, Donatella Magri, Christine Hertler, Jesus Rodriguez and Ana Mateos at the Dept. of Geosciences at Sapienza University of Rome

Advanced Database Workshop for South Asia
3.-28. Juni 2019, Tübingen
course on the practical use of ROAD focusing on the prehistory of South Asia.
organisiert von Andrew Kandel, Zara Kanaeva und Christian Sommer

An Overview of ROCEEH and the ROAD Database – Key Concepts and Project Goals, University of Köln, December 2019, 20 participants, Vorlesung von Andrew Kandel

Humboldt / German-Israeli Symposium, Frontiers of Humanities. Symposium on Prehistoric Archaeology, Academy of Sciences, Jerusalem, 17-20 November 2019 (co-organizer Andrew Kandel), 75 participants

MSA Workshop, University of Tübingen, 20 June 2019, 25 participants

Carbon-14 Workshop, Introduction to OxCal and the South African Radiocarbon database, Emma Loftus (Cambridge), University of Tübingen, May 2019, 15 participants

METHOD Training Lab 2018-5: Computational Models in Palaeolithic Archaeology and Palaeoecology
27. November 2018, Burgos, Spanien
organized by Ana Mateos and Jesús Rodríguez at the Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) and co-organized by Christine Hertler and Maria Rita Palombo

METHOD Workshop 2018-6: "We boldy went" - Advances and progress modelling the MPR
28.-29. November 2018, Burgos, Spanien
organized by Ana Mateos and Jesús Rodríguez at CENIEH and co-organized by Christine Hertler and Maria Rita Palombo

ROAD Workshop - An introduction to ROCEEH and the ROAD database – Key concepts and project goals, Chandigarh, India, 23-29 Aug. 2018, 25 participants

Internationale Senckenberg Konferenz: Images, gestures, voices, lives. What can we learn from Palaeolithic art?
30. Mai - 2. Juni 2018, Tübingen
organized by ROCEEH and Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment.
The Conference was funded by the DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung.
venue:
Alte Aula, University Tübingen
Münzgasse 30
72070 Tübingen

KULT-UR-MENSCH – Kulturkonzepte für die Erforschung der Menschwerdung
Conference: Concepts of Culture for Research on Becoming Human
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Heidelberg, Germany, Nov 23-25, 2017

Organizers: Miriam Haidle, Christine Hertler and the ROCEEH Team

Program,Position Paper & group shot

Modelling Environmental Dynamics and Hominin Dispersals Around the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (METHOD)Workshop 2017-II:
“Keep calm and boldly go” – Which factors in the environment drive early human expansions and have an impact on their settlements?
in Mauer, Germany, Apr 24–27, 2017

Organizers: Christine Hertler, Ericson Hölzchen & Zara Kanaeva

Abstract

100+25 years of Homo erectus: Dmanisi and beyond
International Senckenberg Conference in Tbilisi, Georgia, Sep 20-­24, 2016

organized by:
Georgian National Museum
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/Main
ROCEEH Research Centre, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Abstract & Report

Modelling Environmental Dynamics and Hominin Dispersals Around the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (METHOD)Training Lab 2016-I:
Data availability, management and storage – Working with Databases in Sassari, Italy, Sep 13-15, 2016

Coorganizers and Programme Representatives Christine Hertler, Ericson Hölzchen, Zara Kanaeva, Michael Märker

International ROCEEH Conference on Human Expansions
at Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany, Jul 13-17, 2015

Poster & Report

Workshop "The Role of the Southern Caucasus on Early Human Evolution and Expansion - Refuge, Hub or Source Area?"
at Georgian National Museum , Tbilisi, Georgia, Oct 15-20 2013

Abstracts

EAAPP conference 2013
in Mombasa, Kenya, Jul 28-Aug 1, 2013

The research centre supported the conference which was organized by the East African Association of Paleoanthropology and Paleontology.

Workshop "Early Pleistocene Environmental Changes in Southern Caucasus – Reconstruction of Climate and Vegetation Development in Armenia and Georgia at the Time of Early Human Expansion into Eurasia"
Botanical Institute of the Armenian Academy of Sciences in Yerevan, Armenia, Jul 25-31, 2012

Program & Abstracts

"Environmental backgound of early hominin dispersal in Western Eurasia"
Senckenberg Research Station Weimar, Germany, Apr 19-20, 2012

Workshop

Program

Symposium "Environment and culture of early humans in China and beyond"at Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, Feb 26-Mar 3, 2012

Symposium "The Nature of Culture" 
in Tübingen, Germany, Jun 15-18, 2011

Click here to learn more about ROCEEH's international symposium in June 2011 which focused on the evolution of cultural capacity... (read more)

3rd EAAPP conference
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Aug 8-12, 2011

The research centre supported the conference which was organized by the East African Association of Paleoanthropology and Paleontology.

"Hominin Environment, Ecology and Dispersal"
Bernard Price Institute of Palaeontology and Institute for Human Evolution, Johannesburg, South Africa, Nov 9-10 2010

Workshop South Africa 2010

Program & Abstracts

2nd EAAPP conference
in Arusha, Tanzania, Aug 16-20, 2009

The 50th anniversary of the first hominid find in Olduvai in 2009 was celebrated with a commemorative conference.

The research centre supported the conference which was organized by the East African Association for Palaeoanthropology and Palaeontology.

A report on this conference is now available online.

Joint Symposium of ROCEEH and BiK-F "Human Expansions and Global Change in the Pleistocene - Problems and Methods"
at Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Germany, Nov 16-19, 2009
including ROCEEH Workshops: Reconstructing Environments: Quantitative Methods and Infrastructure for the Assessment of Early Human Expansions

Program & Abstracts

"The Interaction Between Environment and Human Expansions in Southern Africa"
Iziko South African Museum Cape Town, South Africa, Feb 23-24, 2009

Workshop South Africa 2009

Program & Abstracts

Konferenzen

Von ROCEEH-Mitgliedern organisierte Meetings, Sessions und Workshops

Big Historical Data Conference

22.-25. November 2023, Jena

ROCEEH Session: Insights from reusing large prehistoric and interdisciplinary  databases

Contact: christian.sommer@uni-tuebingen.de

Die Konferenz wird in einem hybriden Format abgehalten, dass sowohl eine persönliche Teilnahme und Online-Teilnahme ermöglicht. Kostenloser Online-Zugang über die Website https://bhdc.earth.

INQUA 2023

14.-20. Juli 2023, Rom, Italien

Session 45 "Plants as Resources for Early Humans - Availability and potential exploitation of useful wild plants through Pleistocene human history" organisiert von A. Bruch und K. Hahn

Abstract

Session 109 "Quaternary environments and human evolution: fossil record, phylogeny, palaeobiology, palaeoecology and cultural models" organisiert von P. Sukumaran, C. Hertler und P.R. Chauhan

Abstract

Session 131 "A global view on Early Pleistocene climate and vegetation dynamics" organisiert von K. Sniderman und A. Bruch

Abstract

Kongress CAA 2023

3.-6. April 2023, Amsterdam, Niederlande

Session 33 "Bayesian Inference in Archaeology: new applications and challenges" organisiert von S. Carrington, A. Cortell-Nicolau, E. Crema und C. Sommer

weitere Informationen unter: https://2023.caaconference.org/programme/sessions/

Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

7.-12. November 2022, 22nd Meeting of the Indopacific Prehistroy Association, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Session "Exploring Distant Shores: Simulationg Dispersal Across Archipelagoes", organisiert von Mika Rizki Puspaningrum und Christine Hertler

Abstract Session 16

top Konferenzen

NECLIME Annual Conference 2022

21.-24. November 2022, online

organisiert von Eliso Kvavadze, Maia Bukhsianidze und Angela Bruch

Scientific program and abstract volume
Report

12th Annual Meeting of the European Society for the Study of Human Evolution (ESHE)

21.-25. September 2022, Tübingen

mitorganisiert von Andrew Kandel und ROCEEH mit einem ROAD Datenbank-Workshop am 21. September

Eighth Biennial Conference of the Eastern African Association of Palaeoanthropology and Palaeontology (EAAPP)

31. Juli - 7. August 2022, Arusha, Tansania

mitorganisiert und unterstützt von ROCEEH

Workshop 'NECLIME early career scientists network'

8. Oktober 2021 online

Organisiert von Adele Bertini und Angela Bruch

NECLIME Online Conference 2021

19.-21. April 2021, online

organisiert von A. Bruch, T. Utescher, A. Kern, M. Kováčová und M. Stebich

Conference report

Aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie fanden keine Konferenzen statt.

47th Annual Conference in Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA)

23-27 April 2019, Krakow, Polen

Session 2: Progress in WebGIS and DB solutions for Archaeology

organisiert von M. Matsumoto, E. Uleberg, V. Hochschild, M. Märker und C.  Willmes

METHOD IFG Workshop 2019: Modeling Humans and their behavior around the MPR–from data to models - Closing Workshop

29-30 April 2019, Rom, Italien

Modelling Environmental Dynamics and Hominin Dispersals Around the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (METHOD)

organisiert von D. Magri, E. Hölzchen und C. Hertler
 

NECLIME Workshop: Taxonomy of Neogene Palynomorphs

Weimar, Germany, 17.-20. Juni 2019

NECLIME working group

NECLIME news

International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA)

Dublin, Irland, 25.–31. Juli 2019

Zwei von ROCEEH mitorganisierte Sessions:

• Session 20: Before and after the earliest Homo dispersal in Eurasia: Early-Middle Pleistocene faunas and vegetation and the dynamics of the Human Resource Space (Raffaele Sardella, Daniel Demiguel, Lorenzo Rook, Angela Bruch, Christine Hertler, Natalia Rudaya) abstract
• Session 12: Human and non-human responses to the mid-Pleistocene transition (Ericson Hölzchen, Lutz Maul, Maria Rita Palombo) abstract

East African Association for Paleoanthropology and Paleontology, 7th biannual conference

Nairobi, Kenya, 1.–4. August 2019

ROAD Workshop, Treffen von ROCEEH mitfinanziert

schedule

abstracts

Caves as Natural and Cultural Monuments Internationale Konferenz

Yerevan, Armenien, 11.–13. September 2019

Website

Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia (NECLIME) Jahrestreffen

St. Petersburg, Russland, 25.-27. September 2019

organisiert von S. Popova, T. Utescher und D. Gromyko

mitorganisiert von A. Bruch

• The resource space of Early Homo in Europe - implications from vegetation dynamics and plant food resource availability in the Caucasus (A.A. Bruch, A. Papikyan, I. Gabrielyan, E. Kvavadze)
• Early Pleistocene climate and regional environments in Southern Spain - A palyonological study of lake sediments in Baza Basin, SE Spain (Y. Altolaguirre, A.A. Bruch, L. Gibert)
• A contribution to vegetation reconstruction based on palaeocarpological material from Lake Sevan's Holocene peat bog (E. Hakobyan, I. Gabrielyan, E. Martinetto, A.A. Bruch)

NECLIME news

German-Israeli Symposium, Frontiers of Humanities

17.-20. November 2019, Jerusalem, Israel

Symposium: Prehistoric Archaeology

organisiert von A. Kandel

Ecosystem isolation and connection: rise and demise of biota in the Pontocaspian region Interim colloquium of RCMNS and EU PRIDE final conference in Tbilisi, Georgia, 27.-29. August 2018

10th European Palaeobotany and Palynology Conference EPPC in Dublin, Irland, 12.-17. August 2018

• Session 3: Neogene and Quaternary Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Southern Caucasus (Jordi Agusti & Angela A. Bruch)
• Session 25: Cenozoic plant diversity gradients in time and space and their impact on early humans (ROCEEH/NECLIME) (Angela A. Bruch, Alexandra-Jane Henrot, Louis François, Natalia Rudaya & Torsten Utescher)

CAA in Tübingen, Germany, 19.-23. März 2018

ROCEEH war Mitorganisator der 2018 Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA) international conference.

ROCEEH organisierte mehrere Sessions und Workshops:

• Session 10: Expanding horizons: confronting issues of scale, resolution, and representation in the study of human expansions (Benjamin Davies & Nicholas Conard)
• Session 17: Early human land use strategies during Middle and Late Pleistocene glacial and interglacial times in Europe (Angela A. Bruch & Michael Bolus)
• Session 27: Map management and Webgis applications for archaeological data base solutions (pdf) (Espen Uleberg, Mieko.Matsumoto, Michael Märker, Christian Sommer & Volker Hochschild)
• Session 36: Advantages and Limitations of Spatial Applications in Archaeology (Geraldine Queneherve, Michael Maerker & Felix Bachofer)
• Workshop 9: The ROAD database as data management and search tool (Zara Kanaeva & Andrew W. Kandel)
• Workshop 6: Remote sensing with open source tools for geoarcheological survey (Felix Bachofer & Christian Sommer)

ROCEEH war Mitorganisator des 18. Jahrestreffens des NECLIME (Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia) Konsortiums am Botanischen Institut der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Yerevan, Armenien, 18.-24. September 2017.

Im Kontext der NECLIME-Konferenz organisierte ROCEEH einen 3tägigen Workshop (im Rahmen des PlantBITES Projekts), hier wurden junge Wissenschaftler:innen aus Georgien und Armenien in die von NECLIME entwickelten quantitativen Techniken der Paläoumweltrekonstruktionen eingeführt.

INQUA IFG “Modelling Environmental Dynamics and Hominin Dispersals Around the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (METHOD)” in Sassari, Italien, 13.-15. September 2016

Von ROCEEH mitorganisierter Workshop

Training Lab 2015-I C. Hertler: Data availability, management and storage – Working with databases

DCH 2015 Berlin, Germany, 28.-30. Oktober 2015

ROCEEH war Mitorganisatorin der Digital Humanities Konferenz.

• Session 4: Sebastian Vogel, Michael Märker, Florian Seiler The SALVE Research Project: Sarno River plain – Ancient Life in the Vesuvian Environment
• Session 5: Volker Hochschild, Michael Märker ROAD - A Plattform for Interdisciplinary Research on Early Humans
• Session 8: Michael Märker, Geraldine Quénéhervé, Felix Bachofer Landscape Reconstruction and Archaeological Site Prediction in the Lake Manyara Area, Northern Tanzania

CAA in Siena, Italien, 30. März-3. April 2015

ROCEEH organisierte zwei Sessions:

• 5G How to reveal geographic relations in Databases on cultural heritage (Michael Märker, Espen Uleberg, Volker Hochschild, Mieko Matsumoto)
• 5L Modelling large-scale human dispersals: data, pattern and process (Michael Märker, Christine Hertler, Iza Romanowska)

CAA website

UISPP in Burgos, Spanien, 1.-7. September 2014

• A21b "Technological change and behavioral variability in the MSA" (Regine Stolarczyk)
• A2d Contextualizing Schöningen (Miriam Haidle)
• A2f. Pleistocene human dispersals: climate, ecology&social behavior (Angela Bruch)
• A21a: Neanderthals on their own terms: new perspectives for the study of Middle Paleolithic behaviour. (Michael Bolus & Michael Märker)
• A21c Movements in and Out for Africa: Assemblage variability and population dynamics in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia during the MSA and Middle Paleolithic (Knut Bretzke & Nicholas Conard)
• B13 Mathematical approaches for the study of human-fauna interactions in the Pleistocene (Christine Hertler, Rebekka Volmer & Ercison Hölzchen)
• B37 Lithic, Evolution, Science (Miriam Haidle)
• B53 The archaeology of early fire use (Miriam Haidle)

UISPP 2014

CAA in Paris, Frankreich, 22.-25. April 2014

• Session S24/ Friday 25.04. Modelling approaches to study Early humans in space and time Convener: Michael Märker, Christine Hertler and Yasuhisha Kondo
• Session S13/ Friday 25.04. Databases on cultural heritage and their geographic visualization Convener: Michael Märker, Espen Uleberg, Volker Hochschild

CAA website

EGU General Assembly in Wien, Österreich, 27. April-2. Mai 2014

with Session SSP4.2 "Always look on the bright side… - Environmental constrains of early human expansions" by Finn Viehberg, Angela Bruch, Minoru Yoneda

abstract

9th European Palaeobotany and Palynology Conference in Padova, Italien, 26.-31. August 2014

with Session "Cenozoic vegetation quantification with models and proxy data (a NECLIME and ROCEEH contribution)" by L. François, A. A. Bruch, T. Utescher

EGU General Assembly in Wien, Österreich, Apr 7.-12. April 2013

Session SSP4.1 " Should I stay or should I go - the role of climate in early expansions of humans" by Finn Viehberg, Angela Bruch, Minoru Yoneda

abstract

14th Congress of Regional Committee on Mediterranean Neogene Stratigraphy RCMNS in Istanbul, Türkei, 8.-12. September 2013

ROCEEH / VW workshop " The role of the Southern Caucasus on early human evolution and expansion - refuge, hub, or source area?" in Tbilisi, Georgien, 15.-20. Oktober 2013 von Angela Bruch, David Lordkipanidze

International Organisation of Palaeobotany Conference (IOPC) in Tokyo, Japan, 23.-30. August 2012

Meeting European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE) in Bordeaux, Frankreich, 21.-22. September 2012

Interim Colloquium Regional Committee on Mediterranean Neogene Stratigraphy (RCMNS) in Bukarest, Rumänien, 27.-30. September 2012

Conference Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia (NECLIME) in Sofia, Bulgarien, 1.-4. Oktober 2012

Alumni

Dr. Yul Altolaguirre Zancajo

Paläobotanik, Frankfurt

Titel der Dissertation: “High-resolution palynological analysis of the Early Pleistocene regional environment before, during and after the first expansion of early Homo into Southern Spain” (DOI: 10.21248/gups.67186.)

Dr. Felix Bachofer

Geographie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Remote Sensing in Landscape Reconstruction Applications - Paleo-Landscape Research in a Semiarid Environment in Northern Tanzania"

Email an felix.bachofer[at]dlr.de

Aktuelle Forschung: DLR Earth Observation Center, ORCID und Research Gate

Dr. Gregor Bader

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "On the variability of Middle Stone Age lithic technology during MIS3 in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"

Email an gregor.bader[at]uni-tuebingen.de

Aktuelle Forschung: ORCID und Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tübingen

Dr. Knut Bretzke

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Diachronic studies of Paleolithic landuse in western Syria"

Email an bretzke[at]uni-tuebingen.de

Dr. Armando Falcucci

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "A critical assessment of the Aurignacian: Insights from Fumane Cave in northern Italy"

Email an armando.falcucci[at]ifu.uni-tuebingen.de

Aktuelle Forschung: Universität Tübingen

Dr. Riczar Fuentes

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Detecting microscopic aspects of Late Pleistocene to Early/Mid Holocene lithic technology in Island Southeast Asia: Perspectives from North and Central Sulawesi" (Publikation)

Email an rfuentes[at]ateneo.edu

Aktuelle Forschung: Universität Ateneo de Manila

Dr. Duilio Garofoli

Paläokognition, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Neanderthal cognitive equivalence: epistemological problems and a critical analysis from radical embodiment"

Aktuelle Forschung: Academia

Dr. Liane Giemsch

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Makuyuni. Fundstellen des Acheuléen am Lake Manyara, Tansania. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der mittelpleistozänen Kultur in Ostafrika" (Publikation)

Email an liane.giemsch[at]stadt-frankfurt.de

Aktuelle Forschung: Archäologisches Museum Frankfurt

Dr. Ericson Hölzchen

Paläobiologie, Frankfurt

Thesis title: "Concept 'Out of Africa' by means of Agent-based Modeling (ABM)"

(zugehörige Publikationen: Hölzchen, E. et al. (2021): Discovering the opposite shore: How did hominins cross sea straits?. PLoS One 16(6), e0252885. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252885. - Hölzchen, E. et al. (2022): Estimating crossing success of human agents across sea straits out of Africa in the Late Pleistocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 590, 110845. DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110845. - Hölzchen, E. et al. (2016): Evaluation of Out of Africa hypotheses by means of agent-based modeling. Quaternary International 413, Part B, 78–90, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.022.)

Email to hoelzchen[at]uni-trier.de

Current research: ROCEEH, DKFI

Dr. Trine Kellberg Nielsen

Universität Aarhus, Dänemark, externe Forschungsarbeit in der Archäologie der Universität Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Aarhus University, Denmark, external research at Archaeology, Tübingen - “Northern Neanderthals – A systematic assessment of pre-modern human colonisation of South Scandinavia"

Email an trinekellberg[at]cas.au.dk

Aktuelle Forschung: Neanderedge Aarhus University

Dr. Regine Klein

Paläokognition, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Innovationen im Middle Stone Age Südafrikas: Die Analyse von Knochenartefakten und Heat treatment unter einer handlungsorientierten Perspektive." (Publikation)

Email an regine.klein[at]web.de oder regine.stolarczyk[at]uni-tuebingen.de

Dr. Davor Löffler

Paläokognition, Tübingen

Titel der Disseration: "Rekursion zivilisatorischer Kapazitäten als Entwicklungsmuster in der Zivilisationsgeschichte. Untersuchung der Möglichkeit einer Verknüpfung des paläoanthropologischen Modells der Erweiterung kultureller Kapazitäten mit Arno Bammés Theorie axialer Zäsuren“ publiziert als "Löffler, Davor. Generative Realitäten I: Die Technologische Zivilisation als neue Achsenzeit und Zivilisationsstufe. Eine Anthropologie des 21. Jahrhunderts. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft 2019, 784 Seiten" (Publikation)

Email an contact[at]davorloeffler.com

Aktuelle Forschung: Dr. Davor Löffler promovierte an der Freien Universität Berlin in Soziologie mit einer interdisziplinären Arbeit zur Technikanthropologie und Sozialevolution in transformationswissenschaftlicher Absicht. Er ist derzeit als Lehrbeauftragter für Globalisierungsgeschichte und Futurologie am Departement für Soziologie an der Universität Basel und für Wissensgeschichte an der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg tätig. Seine Forschung konzentriert sich auf die Frage nach dem Begriff des Menschen im 21. Jahrhundert und den korrespondierenden sozialen Transformationen auf Basis neuer Technologien.

Dr. Geraldine Quénéhervé

Geographie, Tübingen

Dr. Steffen Scharrer

Paläobotanik, Frankfurt

Titel der Disseration: "Frühpleistozäne Vegetationsentwicklung im Südlichen Kaukasus: pollenanalytische Untersuchungen an Seesedimenten im Vorotan-Becken (Armenien)" ( Publikation)

Email an steffen.scharrer[at]t-online.de

Dr. Viola Schmid

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "The C-A layers of Sibudu Cave (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) in the light of the MSA lithic technologies in MIS 5"

Email an viola.schmid(at)oeaw.ac.at

Aktuelle Forschung: Östereichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Östereichisches Archäologisches Institut, Wien

Dr. Rebekka Volmer

Paläobiologie, Frankfurt

Titel der Dissertation: „Struktur und gemeinsame Nutzung von Nahrungsressourcen in fossilen Carnivoren-Gilden“ (Publikation)

Email an rebekka.volmer[at]senckenberg.de

Dr. Manuel Will

Archäologie, Tübingen

Titel der Dissertation: "Lithic technology and behavioral variability during the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: implications for the evolution and dispersal of early modern humans" ( Publikation)

Email an manuel.will[at]uni-tuebingen.de

Dr. Reza Zakerinejad

Geographie, Tübingen

Kontakt:

Alexander Janas

cc Nicholas Conard

Hohle Fels is situated in the Ach river valley at the base of a Jurassic limestone outcrop, just northeast of the town of Schelklingen. With a volume of about 6,000 cubic meters, the cave is one of the largest of the Swabian Jura. Hohle Fels Cave provides an important record of the cultural stratigraphy of the Middle Paleolithic, Aurignacian, Gravettian and Magdalenian periods, but is particularly well-known for its Aurignacian and Gravettian finds. Hohle Fels Cave provides one of the rare opportunities to investigate the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition from Neanderthals to Anatomically Modern Humans using modern excavation methods. Noteworthy finds include a female figurine and flutes from the Early Aurignacian layers representing the oldest evidence of figurative art and musical instruments worldwide.

The Paleolithic site of Vogelherd is located in the Lone river valley northwest of the town of Niederstotzingen. The site was excavated in 1931 in just 12 weeks and provided examples of mammoth ivory figurines from the Aurignacian as well as important lithic and faunal assemblages from the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Excavation of the back dirt from 2005 to 2010 yielded many important Paleolithic finds, mainly from the Aurignacian deposits, including numerous examples of figurative art and personal ornaments. Vogelherd is a key site for investigating the transition from Neandertals to Anatomically Modern Humans.

The site of Schöningen is situated at the edge of a large brown coal mine in Lower Saxony. In the 1990s the site yielded eight wooden lances and several horse skeletons from ca. 300,000 year old deposits. These finds document that the cultural performances and social interactions of archaic Homo were more sophisticated than previously known.

• Bader, G. D., Sommer, C., Linstädter, J., Masia, D. P., Blessing, M. A., Forrester, B., & MacDonald, B. L. (2025): Decoding hunter-gatherer-knowledge and selective choice of lithic raw materials during the Middle and Later Stone Age in Eswatini. Journal of Archaeological Science, 180, 106302. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106302.
• Baumann, C., Kandel, A.W. & Hussain, S.T. (2025): Evidence for the catalytic role of humans in the assembly and evolution of European Late Pleistocene scavenger guilds. Quaternary Science Reviews 349, 109148, ISSN 0277-3791, DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109148.
• Beekman, C.S., Kandel, A.W., Barceló, J.A., Kiddey, R., Kienon-Kaboré, H.T., Ragsdale, C.S., Koffi, K.S., Touré, G.N., Mameli, L., Altschul, J.H., Lee, C., Thiaw, I. (2025): A collaborative synthetic view of migration in archaeology: Addressing challenges for policymakers. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 78, 101667, ISSN 0278-4165, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101667.
• Blanco-Lapaz, A., Luzi, E., Serangeli, J. & Conard, N.J. (2025): The secret of the lake. The role of fish during the Middle Pleistocene at Schöningen (northern Germany). Conference paper: Hugo Obermaier Society for Quaternary Research and Archaeology of the Stone Age, 66th Annual Meeting in Faro, Portugal. ISBN: 978-3-946387-62-6, pp. 27-28.
• Bruch, A.A., Kern, A.K., Stebich, M., Weitzel, N., Bolus, M. (2025): Large-scale vegetation shifts during substantial warming — Proxy-based biome reconstructions of MIS 6 and MIS 5e in Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 356, 109308. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109308.
• Casas-Gallego, M., Postigo-Mijarra, J.M., Sánchez-de Dios, R., Barrón, E., Bruch, A.A., Hahn, K., Sainz-Ollero, H. (2025): Changes in distribution of the Iberian vegetation since the Last Glacial Maximum: A model-based approach. Quaternary Science Reviews 351, 109162. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109162.
• Hallett, E.Y., Leonardi, M., Cerasoni, J.N., Will, M., Beyer, R., Krapp, M., Kandel, A.W., Manica, A., & Scerri, E.M. (2025): Major expansion in the human niche preceded out of Africa dispersal. Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09154-0.
• Hertler, C., van der Geer, A.A.E., Puspaningrum, M.R., Reschke, J.-O., Anwar, I.P. & Hölzchen, E. (2025): Stegodon SEA-crossing: Swim, shrink, and disperse. Earth, History and Biodiversity 4, 100026. DOI: 10.1016/j.hisbio.2025.100026.
• Jarl, J., Gasparyan, B., Kandel, A.W., Smith, A., Bruch, A.A. (2025): A High-Resolution Paleoenvironmental Record Based on Phytoliths from the Armenian Highlands: The Upper Paleolithic of Aghitu-3 Cave. Available at SSRN or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5087291.
• Mata-Gonzales, M., Starkovich, B.M., Zeidi, M. & Conard, N.J. (2025): Prey choice and changes in site occupation intensity during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic at Ghar-e Boof (southern Zagros Mountains, Iran). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 17:95. DOI: 10.1007/s12520-025-02191-w.
• Meyer, M.V., Haidle, M.N., Riede, F. (2025): Reconstructing situated learning in a community of practice using cognigrams: An ethnographic case study and its archaeological implications. Hunter-Gatherer Research 11/1, 41-74. DOI: 10.3828/hgr.2024.39.
• Möller, G.H.D., Mazel, A.D., Sommer, C. et al. (2025): Revisited and Revalorised: Technological and Refitting Studies at the Middle Stone Age Open-Air Knapping Site Jojosi 1 (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa). Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology 8, 5. DOI: 10.1007/s41982-024-00205-y.
• Riedesel, S., Guérin, G., Thomsen, K. J., Sontag-González, M., Blessing, M., Botha, G. A., Hellers, M., Möller, G., Peffeköver, A., Sommer, C., Zander, A., & Will, M. (2025): A direct comparison of single-grain and multi-grain aliquot luminescence dating of feldspars from colluvial deposits in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Geochronology, 7(1), 59–81. DOI: 10.5194/gchron-7-59-2025.
• Schürch, B., Conard, N.J., Schmidt, P. (2025): Examining Gravettian and Magdalenian mobility and technological organization with IR spectroscopy. Scientific Report 15, 1897. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-84302-6.
• Smith, Krister T., Bruch, Angela A. (2025): Persistent greenhouse conditions in Eocene North America point to lower climate sensitivity. Communications Earth & Environment & (1), p. 352. DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02288-z.
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• Hertler, C. (2009): Wandlungen in den Beziehungen zwischen Menschen und ihrer Umwelt. In: D. Bandini & U. Kronauer (Hrsg.): Früchte vom Baum des Wissens. 100 Jahre Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaft. Eine Festschrift der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg, 43-47.
• Märker, M. & Heydari-Guran, S. (2009): Application of data-mining technologies to predict Paleolithic site locations in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Online Proceedings of the 37th Annual CAA Conference “Making History Interactive”, 2009 March 22-26, Williamsburg,Virginia.
• Märker, M., Hochschild, V. & Kanaeva, Z. (2009): Multidisciplinary Integrative Georelational Database for Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Expansion Dynamics of Early Humans. Online Proceedings of the 37th Annual CAA Conference “Making History Interactive”, 2009 March 22-26, Williamsburg, Virginia.
• Malina, M. (2009): Früher war nicht alles besser. Die Auswertung inkohärenter Grabungsdaten mit GoCAD am paläolithischen Höhlenfundplatz Hohle Fels. In: R. de Beauclair, S. Münzel & H. Napierala (Hrsg.): Knochen pflastern ihren Weg. Festschrift für Margarethe und Hans-Peter Uerpmann. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rhaden/Westf., 161-168.
• Malina, M. (2009): Kleinflächig und minutiös – Ausgrabungstechnik an urgeschichtlichen Fundplätzen. In: Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg und Abteilung Ältere Urgeschichte und Quartärökologie der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Hrsg.): Eiszeit. Kunst und Kultur. Jan Thorbecke, Ostfildern, 267.
• Malina, M. & Ehmann, R. (2009): Elfenbeinspaltung im Aurignacien. Zur Herstellungstechnik der Elfenbeinflöte aus dem Geißenklösterle. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte 18, 93-107.
• Micheels, A., Bruch, A.A. & Mosbrugger, V. (2009): Miocene climate modelling sensitivity expe-riments for different CO2 concentrations. Palaeontologia Electronica 12(2), 6A.
• Mosbrugger, V. & Haidle, M. N. (2009): The role of culture in early expansions of humans. In: V. Sellin, E. Wolgast & S. Zwies (Hrsg.): 100 Jahre Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Die Forschungsvorhaben der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften 1909 – 2009. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg, 15-19.
• Pelacani, S., Märker, M. & Rodolfi, G. (2009): Modelling the potential impact of groundwater dynamics on gully erosion and drainage basin evolution. In: D.M. Ferrari & A.R. Guiseppi (Hrsg.): Geomorphology and Plate Tectonics. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge/NY, 141-158.
• Serangeli, J. & Bolus, M. (2009): Europe during the Last Glaciation: Differences in perception North and South of the Alps. Preistoria Alpina 44, 9-15.

• Conard, N. J. & Bolus, M. (2008): Radiocarbon dating the late Middle Paleolithic and the Aurignacian of the Swabian Jura. Journal of Human Evolution 55 (5), 886-897.
• Conard, N.J. & Malina, M. (2008): Die Ausgrabung 2007 im Hohle Fels bei Schelklingen, Alb-Donau-Kreis, und neue Einblicke in die Anfänge des Jungpaläolithikums. Archäologische Ausgrabungen Baden-Württemberg 2007, 17-20.
• Conard, N.J. & Malina, M. (2008): New Evidence for the Origins of Music from Caves of the Swabian Jura. In: A. A. Both, R. Eichmann, E. Hickmann, L.-CH. Koch (Hrsg.) Orient-Archäologie Band 22. Studien zur Musikarchäologie VI. Hersausforderungen und Ziele der Musikarchäologie, 13-22.
• Conard, N.J., Malina, M. & Masri, M. (2008): The 2007 Excavation at Wadi Mushkuna Rockshelter, Damascus Province, Syria. Chroniques Archéologiques Syriennes.
• Conard, N.J., Malina, M. & Miller, C.E. (2008): Die Fortsetzung der Nachgrabung am Vogelherd bei Niederstotzingen-Stetten ob Lontal, Kreis Heidenheim. Archäologische Ausgrabungen Baden-Württemberg 2007, 21-24.
• Conard, N.J., Walker, S.J., & Kandel, A.W. (2008): How heating and cooling and wetting and drying can destroy dense faunal elements and lead to differential preservation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 266, 236-245.
• Fuchs, M., Kandel, A.W., Conard, N.J., Walker, S.J., & Felix-Henningsen, P. (2008): Geoarchaeological and chronostratigraphical investigations of open-air sites in the Geelbek Dunes, South Africa. Geoarchaeology 23, 425-449.
• Grimm, R., Behrens, T., Märker, M. & Elsenbeer, H. (2008): Soil organic carbon concentrations and stocks on Barro Colorado Island – Digital Soil Mapping using Random Forest analysis. Geoderma 146 (1-2), 102-113.
• Haidle, M.N. (2008): The role of culture in early expansions of humans – A new research center. In: P. Kukla & R. Littke (Hrsg.): Geo2008 – Resources and Risks in the Earth System. International Conference and 106th annual meeting of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften e. V. (DGG) and 98th annual meeting of the Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (GV) September 29 - October 2, 2008, Aachen, Germany. Kurzfassungen der Vorträge und Poster. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften SDGG 60, 167.
• Haidle, M.N. mit Kritiken von B. Baldus, T. Bargatzky, A. Bender, O. Breidbach, D. Brock, L. Fiedler, U. Frey, M. Herrgen & W. Henke, M. Kronfeldner, U. Krull, R. Löther, H.-J. Niedenzu, R. Oerter, H. Peter-Röcher, H. Prior, P. Schauer, T. Schauer, T. Sukopp, N. Thaïs Uomini, J. Wettlaufer (2008): Kognitive und Kulturelle Evolution. Erwägen – Wissen – Ethik 19 (2), 149-209.
• Haidle, M.N. (2008): Verschiedene Welten. Umweltwahrnehmung und Umweltgestaltung im Laufe der menschlichen Evolution. In: T. Knopf (Hrsg.): Umweltverhalten in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Vergleichende Ansätze. Attempto, Tübingen, 30-41.
• Hardy, B. L., Bolus, M. & Conard, N.J. (2008): Hammer or crescent wrench? Stone-tool form and function in the Aurignacian of southwest Germany. Journal of Human Evolution 54 (5), 648-662.
• Hertler, C. (2008): Modelling food supply and demography in prehistoric human populations. In: D. Hummel (Hrsg.): Population Dynamics and Supply Systems. campus, Frankfurt/Main, 73-98.
• Hertler, C. (2008): Jenseits von Afrika – Expansionen früher Menschen. In Müller, H.A. (Hrsg.): Evolution: Woher und Wohin? Vandenhoek und Ruprecht, Stuttgart, 110-129.
• Hertler, C., de Vos, J. & Bautista, A. (2008): Dwarfing and gigantism. In: A. M. Sémah, K. Setiagama, F. Sémah, F. Détroit, D. Grimaud-Hervé & C. Hertler (Hrsg.): First Islanders – Human Origines Patrimony in Southeast Asia. Exhibition Catalogue, 76-80.
• Hertler, C. & Volmer, R. (2008): Assessing prey competition in fossil carnivore communities – a scenario for prey competition and its evolutionary consequences for tigers in Pleistocene Java. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 257, 67-80.
• Märker, M., Angeli, L., Bottai, L., Costantini, R., Ferrari, L., Innocenti, L. & Siciliano, G. (2008): Assessment of land degradation susceptibility by scenario analysis. A case study in Southern Tuscany, Italy. Geomorphology 3 (1-2), 120-129.
• Pelacani, S., Märker, M. & Rodolfi, G. (2008): Simulation of soil erosion and deposition in a changing land use: A modelling approach to implement the support practice factor Geomorphology 99 (1-4), 329-340.
• Pinhasi, R., Gasparian, B., Wilkinson, K., Bailey, R., Bar-Oz, G., Bruch, A.A., Chataigner, C., Hoffmann, D., Hovsepyan, R., Nahapetyan, S., Pike, A.W.G., Schreve, D. & Stephens, M. (2008): Hovk 1 and the Middle and Upper Paleolithic of Armenia: a preliminary framework. Journal of Human Evolution 55 (5), 803-816.
• Serangeli, J. & Bolus, M. (2008): Out of Europe – The dispersal of a successful European hominin form. Quartär 55, 83-98.

Forschungsstelle Frankfurt

Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum

The Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans

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Forschungsstelle Tübingen

Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen

The Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans

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Dipl. Biol. Julia Heß